歡迎訂閱頻道:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkucwd-6tng9xoRcPsol6Xw/?sub_confirmation=1 內科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV3uqQEfeF0mP8HgNcE_lTJ0 外科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV2XIi_Zmy8hKcDbGAukg1f4 婦產科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV3scVdFzj1EslwQutpsGXIG 兒科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV3ZnbE2emxJ27dkTG5e2aDW 男科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV2_bNY8idyNEwq_Z1yNiHOJ 皮膚性病科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV39wAQkKoB1z7HfUhuosfsw 五官科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV0STzjaiPMpWMhlPz856LEZ 腫瘤科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV1-a7c4nBDvCIFipSdgqaiR 精神心理科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV224WzRt9pwtvV7Znmmcbx4 不孕不育:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV0ZJqmXnY2JH1Y_0eT2JGZc 醫學影像學:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV21gCJvZIBYTRKi7ScCpmLA 其他:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV0ypfY6paSZgJ- CR4f3sqc6 中醫科:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcp9vkDA2gV0PIDg0o2KRBfR5va3lTvzp 腎上腺腫瘤目前通過腹腔鏡微創手術進行切除，通過在體表開3個1cm長小孔即可完成手術，創傷較小，且可做到精細化操作，出血量較少，已成為處理腎上腺疾病的金標準。單純腎上腺手術風險較小，其風險與腎上腺有無功能有關。如功能性腫瘤，術中會出現血壓劇烈波動，增加手術風險。因此圍手術期需充分準備，包括擴容、激素維持電解質平衡，充分的術前準備能夠有效降低手術風險。
